Firstly, use the term 'tdi' in your search arguments only if you're interest is motors or diving. Searches that include 'tivoli directory integrator' will be less exciting but more relevant.
Secondly, remember that TDI is pure Java and also that the core of an issue might be some system that you are integrating. So the trick is to examine available clues, and then make a informed search.
For example, let's look at this error returned while trying to update a Domino server:
10:03:21,410 ERROR - [UpdateDomino] CTGDIS810E handleException - cannot handle exception , updateStep one is to find the topmost (first) stackdump, and then trace it to the top two or three lines:
java.lang.Exception: CTGDKC002E Failed to execute the command. NotesException occurred: Invalid object type for method argument
at com.ibm.di.connector.dominoUsers.DominoUsersConnector.executeCommand(DominoUsersConnector.java:647)
at com.ibm.di.connector.dominoUsers.DominoUsersConnector.putEntry(DominoUsersConnector.java:732)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLineComponent.executeOperation(AssemblyLineComponent.java:3139)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLineComponent.add1(AssemblyLineComponent.java:1930)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLineComponent.update(AssemblyLineComponent.java:1681)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.msExecuteNextConnector(AssemblyLine.java:3669)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.executeMainStep(AssemblyLine.java:3294)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.executeMainLoop(AssemblyLine.java:2930)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.executeMainLoop(AssemblyLine.java:2913)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.executeAL(AssemblyLine.java:2882)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.run(AssemblyLine.java:1296)
10:03:21,410 ERROR - CTGDIS266E Error in NextConnectorOperation. Exception occurred: java.lang.Exception: CTGDKC002E Failed to execute the command. NotesException occurred: Invalid object type for method argument
java.lang.Exception: CTGDKC002E Failed to execute the command. NotesException occurred: Invalid object type for method argument
at com.ibm.di.connector.dominoUsers.DominoUsersConnector.executeCommand(DominoUsersConnector.java:647)
at com.ibm.di.connector.dominoUsers.DominoUsersConnector.putEntry(DominoUsersConnector.java:732)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLineComponent.executeOperation(AssemblyLineComponent.java:3139)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLineComponent.add1(AssemblyLineComponent.java:1930)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLineComponent.update(AssemblyLineComponent.java:1681)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.msExecuteNextConnector(AssemblyLine.java:3669)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.executeMainStep(AssemblyLine.java:3294)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.executeMainLoop(AssemblyLine.java:2930)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.executeMainLoop(AssemblyLine.java:2913)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.executeAL(AssemblyLine.java:2882)
at com.ibm.di.server.AssemblyLine.run(AssemblyLine.java:1296)
10:03:21,410 ERROR - [UpdateDomino] CTGDIS810E handleException - cannot handle exception , updateThe first line is timestamped and filled with info coming from the AssemblyLine itself. In the above snippet there is the component name in brackets, UpdateDomino, followed by a codified error message - in this case, a very general one that tells us that the AL was unprepared to handle an exception thrown by one of its components. At the very end of the first line is the operation which failed: update. Although this information gives us context, it brings us no closer to solving the problem.
java.lang.Exception: CTGDKC002E Failed to execute the command. NotesException occurred: Invalid object type for method argument
at com.ibm.di.connector.dominoUsers.DominoUsersConnector.executeCommand(DominoUsersConnector.java:647)
at ...
The second line of the snippet is more interesting here. It also has a numbered error message that translates to 'the desired operation failed because Notes flagged an exception'. After the colon is this error: Invalid object type for method argument. Now we have bait for our hook and can go fishing for answers.
In Google I look for: 'Invalid object type for method argument' update notes
Ok, so this wasn't the best example :) Plenty of TDI content here. The third link in the result page takes me to a redpaper entitled 'Domino Integration using TDI', and here on page 26 is the same Notes error message and the cause: the type of an attribute is not recognized by Notes. A typical situation is that a date value is being written, but was not converted to a Domino Date type. Or that a set of values was being written, and one of them was null. On a side note: This can happen if you are using the template example for AD - Domino synchronization and the AD instance you're working against has a different schema for Users than the standard, out-of-the-box one. In this case the 'Location' attribute in the Output Map or the Domino Connector may be in error.
Getting back to my rant, sometimes the search results aren't this promising. That's when you add 'java' to the list of terms, hoping that some Java developer, deployer or application user has seen this before, and an answer lies beckoning in some forum thread, blog post, presentation or page of documentation somewhere.
And finally, if you learn how to read a JavaDoc then you may find answers in TDI's JavaDocs, or those of the libraries that your solution uses. This includes stuff like database drivers and client APIs, as well as standard Java classes.
So the answer is to Google, but it's the question that's key.
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